Saturday, September 29, 2007

I am reading the book "Science a History 1543 - 2001" by John Gribbin. There was a mathemation who lived from 1768 to 1830 and his name was Fouier and he developed equations that dealt with time varying phenmena, which means he developed heat equations, how much time if takes for things to cool off. So googled Fouiers and found his equations and then did the math for if the earth was 10,000, let me tell you; NO I will show you.

1. I will use present day values (so I will not here any crap about things were different back then, which means that God can not create a consistant system, or he is playing games for the Baptist) of heat production from radioactive decay in the earth produce by 238U, 235U, 232Th, and 40K and has a value of 6.18 x 10-12W/kg (Turcotte and Schubert, 1982)

2. If you only take inaccount for agument sake heat flow from the mantle and crust

(6.18 x 10-12W/kg) x (4.0 x 1024kg) = 2.47 x 1013W

Fourier's Law of Heat Conduction

Q = K dt/dz

k = thermnal conductivity of rocks W/m oC
dt/ds = geo thermal gradiant or "rate of change"
Q = W/m2

total surface of the earth = 5.1 x 1014m2

2.47 x 1013W
----------------------- = .048 W/m2 surface heat flow
5.1 x 1014m2

3.00 W/m o is a average thermal conductivity of rocks

dt/dz = .048 W/m2


500 years will be used as 1/2 life for the radactive elements listed above

Now figure out the decay rate constant labda (ʎ) so we can caclculate the heat producdion of the past

t = 1/2 ln 2/ʎ or

ʎ = ln 2 / t1/2

using 500 years for t1/2 ʎ = 1.38 x 10-3

Hpast = Hpresent x eʎ(t-10)

Hpresent = 6.18 x 10-12W/kg

t - t0 = 10,000 years & ʎ

(6.18 x 10-12) x (e1.38 x 10-3 - 10,000)
= 6.08 x 10-6 W/kg

Hpast x (mass of mantle and crust) = total heat production

Hpast = (6.08 x 10-6W/kg) x (4.0 x 1024kg)
= 2.43 x 1019W

2.43 x 1019W
Q = --------------------- = 47724.58 W/m2
5.1 x 1014m2


47724.58 W/m2
------------------------ = 15,908oC/km
3.00 W/m

Which means if the earth was 10,000 years old the surface of the earth would be as hot as Hell (15,908 degrees Celsius).

1 comment:

Anonymous said...

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